Records 1984

Introduction

This guide has Cabinet record information from 1984, including Cabinet decision highlights, a list of Cabinet members and a background to the Northern Territory and Australia in 1984. 

For a full listing of 1984 Cabinet decisions and Executive Council records go to the indexes of Cabinet records page.

Not all Cabinet decisions are available to view, get the list of Cabinet documents exempted from 30 year release (96.1 kb). Get the list of Cabinet 1984 redacted exempt documents (79.1 kb).


NT and Australia in 1984

This page has a background of the Northern Territory (NT) and Australia in 1984.

NT in 1984

In the first weeks of the New Year, Northern Territory newspapers reported on fuel supply issues, the closure of the Darwin Primary School, increasing doctor's fees, and increased tariffs and charges for electricity by the NT Electricity Commission. The Darwin Hospital had been conferred as the Royal Darwin Hospital, in recognition of its 'long and valuable service to people of Darwin and the Territory'.

23 March

Category five Cyclone Kathy hit the Edward Pellew Islands in the Gulf of Carpentaria, causing significant damage on the prawn trawling fleet and in the township of Borroloola.

19 June 

The Governor General Sir Ninian Stephen officially opened the Araluen Arts and Entertainment Centre in Alice Springs, and then on the 23 June opened the Menzies School of Health Research in Darwin.

Araluen Arts and Entertainment Centre opening 

2 September 

The Radio Australia facility on the Cox Peninsula, including the installation of short-wave radio transmitters for the Inland Service and reconstruction of the Mandorah jetty, was re-commissioned at a cost of around $10 million.

13 September 

The inaugural National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award was held at the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, Darwin. First prize was awarded to Michael Nelson Tjakamarra, second prize to Jack Wunuwun and third prize to Harold Thomas.

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award 

11 October 

The Northern Territory Government paid $2.5 million to the outgoing operators of the Darwin and Alice Springs casinos, Federal Hotels Ltd.

20 October 

Singer Cliff Richard performed at the Darwin Amphitheatre.

23 February 

Roger Steele was elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

16 October 

Chief Minister Paul Everingham resigned from the Legislative Assembly, to contest the Northern Territory House of Representatives seat.

17 October

Ian Tuxworth was appointed Chief Minister and the first Tuxworth Ministry of seven was appointed.

1 December 

At the Federal election, Paul Everingham (CLP) replaced John Reeves (ALP) as Member for the Northern Territory; Senators Kilgariff (CLP) and Robertson (ALP) were returned.

15 December 

In a by-election, the seat of Jingili was retained for the CLP by Rick Setter, who succeeded Paul Everingham.

21 December 

The second Tuxworth Ministry of eight was appointed, including for the first time Steve Hatton and Barry Coulter.

Ayres Rock opening 

Australia in 1984

1 February 

Medicare came into effect.

April 

A 115g jar of Vegemite was the first product in Australia to be electronically scanned at a checkout.

19 April 

Advance Australia Fair was proclaimed as Australia's national anthem, and green and gold the national colours.

14 May 

The one dollar coin was introduced in Australia.

18 July 

The National Crime Authority was established.

1 August 

Australian banks were deregulated.

5 September 

Western Australia became the last Australian state to abolish capital punishment for ordinary crimes (i.e. murder). New South Wales maintained it as a punishment for treason and piracy with violence until 1985, when capital punishment was finally abolished in Australia.

1 November 

The National Film and Sound Archive (Screensound Australia) was opened in Canberra

2 December 

The Hawke Government was re-elected with a reduced majority.

Music and entertainment

Australians were watching Sweet and Sour on the ABC Television, an Australian production about a group of friends who form a rock band, along with the BBC series Minder starring Denis Waterman, and Mother and Son starring Ruth Cracknell and Gary McDonald.

Perfect Match, a television dating program was launched in the 5.30pm timeslot, bringing in record ratings.

The Nine Network's Hey Hey It's Saturday moved from Saturday mornings to the 9.30pm timeslot, and renamed Hey Hey It's Saturday Night.

Network Ten televised the 1984 Summer Olympics from Los Angeles.

The first televised federal election debate was held.

Amadeus, a movie about the life of composer Mozart won best film at the Academy Awards, Sally Field best actress for her role in Places in the Heart, and Haing S. Ngor won best supporting actor for his role in The Killing Fields. 

Romancing the Stone starring Michael Douglas and Kathleen Turner won best comedy movie at the Golden Globes.

The first of the Police Academy films was released, along with Ghostbusters, Splash, and Footloose.

The Australian movie Razorback was released, a film revolving around the exploits of a gigantic wild boar terrorizing the Australian outback, killing and devouring people.

The music charts for 1984 featured Nena, 99 Luftballons; Prince's Purple Rain album and Frankie Goes to Hollywood with album Two Tribes. 

Australian band INXS release The Swingin April, Born in the USA from Bruce Springsteen was released in June, 1100 Bel Air Place an album of love songs performed by Julio Iglesias is released and Twentieth Century the final studio album for Australian band Cold Chisel (before they reformed in 1998) was written and recorded over various sessions during the period of the band's break-up and during breaks in their final tour.


Cabinet decision highlights

Northern Territory (NT) Cabinet decision highlights for 1984.

NT funding for 1988 bicentennial celebrations

On 2 March 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal to determine the level of Northern Territory Government funding for the 1988 bicentennial celebrations in the NT.

The Australian Government offered the NT $2 million under the Commonwealth/State Bicentennial Commemorative Program, on the basis the Territory matched this on a dollar-for-dollar basis for capital projects.

The Submission considered both non-capital works and capital works expenses for the bicentenary.

In respect of non-capital projects, it was recommended that a trust account be established to receive Government contributions on a year-to-year basis over the coming four years to reduce the impact on the Territory budget in 1987/88 and to ensure funds would be available to meet expenses which arose before then. 

The funds in the trust account would be used for grants to local government and voluntary organisations to subsidise suitable projects or events.

In relation to capital works, it was suggested that the size of the capital works program for the bicentenary be determined within the normal budgetary process, with a recommended total budget of $10 million (including the matched Commonwealth/Northern Territory funding). 

It was noted that all or most of the bicentennial projects may in any event have been approved for inclusion on the Territory annual works program over the period concerned, but earmarking a notional budget would make sure that the bicentennial celebrations were not overlooked when the capital works program was approved.

Cabinet agreed to set up the trust account, with $50,000 being allocated in 1983 to 1984 and $150,000 for the following four years and to match the $2 million Commonwealth contribution for capital projects. 

Cabinet also agreed that projects to a total value of $10 million, including the $2 million Commonwealth grant and $2 million matching funds, would be identified within the normal budget process for bicentennial commemorative projects.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 2936 and decision number 3433 of 2 March 1984 PDF (1.7 MB)

Cyclone relief payments for Borroloola 

On 27 April 1984, Cabinet approved relief payments for personal hardship suffered by victims of Cyclone Kathy, a Category 5 cyclone which had struck the Borroloola region in late March that year.

Cabinet decided that all non-business claims for relief payments up to a set maximum amount would be met in full and claims beyond that value would receive the maximum amount. 

The maximum payments for non-business losses were:

  • $2450 per family for essentials such as bedding, linen, clothing, kitchen equipment/utensils, fridge/freezers, washing machines and lounge furniture
  • $4312 per family for property comprising houses, caravans, galvanised iron sheds used for living purposes or storage, and tents when used for living.

Cabinet decided that business losses would not be subject to relief payments, but loans for businesses would be considered, and the Northern Territory Development Corporation would prepare guidelines for this.

Read the Cabinet decision - without submission, decision number 3529 of 27 April 1984 PDF (151.6 KB).

Five year development strategy for Kings Canyon

On 31 May 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal for a five year development strategy for the new Kings Canyon National Park. 

The strategy covered matters such as road access to the Park, walking trails, visitor facilities including campgrounds and picnic areas, and management facilities including accommodation for rangers, an entry station, bores and boundary fencing to control the entry of livestock.

The development costs were estimated at approximately $5.766 million over a five year period.

Aboriginal involvement in the park, including living areas for traditional owners and their families, was also considered.

Cabinet approved the Five Year Development Strategy for Kings Canyon and directed that the Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory, the Department of Lands and the Northern Territory Development Corporation prepare a further submission regarding the development of commercial facilities to service the park.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3061 and decision number 3581 of 31 May 1984 PDF (4.1 MB).

Women's shopfront information service 

In June 1984, Cabinet approved the establishment of a Women's Shopfront Information Service in Darwin and Alice Springs.

The concept of the shopfront, which was a 1983 NT election commitment, was to provide women with a central point of contact for information about services available to them in the community, including family law, women's health and domestic violence services.

The submission noted that in the past women had not been seen to need specialist services, and that existing services were usually part of a large and multi-purpose bureaucracy. 

There was however an increasing awareness that some services were almost exclusively accessed by women, such as those pertaining to domestic violence and rape, and in many cases more than one type of service was needed. 

For these reasons, it was appropriate that information about the services be coordinated through a central and easily accessible system.

The shopfront was intended to relieve pressure on statutory government agencies such as Community Welfare to provide women with information or referrals to other agencies in the community. 

The shopfront would also reduce the need for women to "do the rounds" of various services trying to find the one that best suited their particular need.

The submission also suggested the shopfront would be able to monitor the needs of women in the community and provide information about these needs to the Women's Advisory Council, other women's groups and government agencies where appropriate.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3071 and decision number 3591 of 8 June 1984 PDF (1.6 MB).

Establishment of a major National Park in the Victoria River District 

On 19 July 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal to establish a major national park within the Victoria River District and reserve an area of high conservation and recreational value in that region.

The Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory had prepared a report on the proposal to create the national park in the Victoria River District, which recommended:

  • the acquisition of the Bullita pastoral lease and part of the Innesvale pastoral lease as Stage 1 of the park
  • continuation of negotiations with Aboriginal traditional owners on the inclusion of Jasper Gorge and part of the Timber Creek Commonage in the park, and the involvement of Aboriginal people in the park
  • negotiations with the owners of Auvergne, Delamere and Fitzroy pastoral leases for those areas of the leases favoured for park purposes with a view to acquisition for Stage 2 of the park
  • discussions with the Department of Mines and the Chamber of Mines to reach agreement on exploration in the proposed park.

The park was intended to provide a resource base for the expanding tourist industry in the Victoria River / Victoria Highway area, and would create recreational opportunities in the area including fishing, river trips, walking and 4WD tours. 

The park could also make use of the facilities at Timber Creek and the Victoria River Inn.

The estimated funding needs for capital works and operational expenses totalled $1.331 million over a four year period.

Cabinet gave in-principle approval for the establishment of the National Park and recommended the immediate acquisition of the Bullita pastoral lease and the southern sections of the Innesvale pastoral lease for the park.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3141 and decision number 3668 of 19 July 1984 PDF (5.8 MB).

Alice Springs Convention Centre

On 7 August 1984, Cabinet considered a report prepared by Price Waterhouse Associates on the feasibility of a major convention centre in Alice Springs, noting that convention and conference markets were two of the growth areas in tourism world-wide.

The report advised there was a potential market for a stand-alone, purpose-built conference facility in Alice Springs. 

It was suggested the primary market segment would be the incentive conference group, most likely for industries with a marketing and sales orientation, and that there was immediate market potential for corporate bodies and professional associations.

The report recommended the establishment of an 850 seat stand-alone facility in Mt John Valley in Alice Springs, adjacent to high quality tourist accommodation. 

The report noted the success of the facility would be partly dependent on a number of design features aimed at creating a unique market position with significant competitive advantages. 

 These included:

  • a design which would allow for extension of the facility to cope with larger delegate groups should future demand warrant this
  • being the best, medium-size conference venue in Australia with sufficient break-out room capacity, full catering services and sophisticated lighting and presentation equipment 
  • provision of multi-purpose uses complementary to those of the Araluen Arts Centre
  • a distinctive architectural design sensitive to the unique environmental qualities of Central Australia in general, and the views of the MacDonnell Ranges in particular.

The report recommended the convention centre be operational by 1988 to capitalise on the demand already evident for Australia's bicentennial year.

The consultants were also preparing a report on the potential for a major convention centre in Darwin, but they suggested Alice Springs should have a major convention facility before Darwin as it was better positioned to service incentive conferences with its superior tourist infrastructure and services.

Cabinet noted the report and also that a further report would be prepared on the options for an Alice Springs convention centre.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3164 and decision number 3697 of 7 August 1984 PDF (10.4 MB).

Plan of management for Kakadu National Park 

On 16 August 1984, Cabinet considered a draft position paper on a Northern Territory approach to the development a new plan of management for Kakadu National Park.

Kakadu National Park rangers 

This followed an announcement by the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (ANPWS) that it intended to prepare a new plan of management, extend the Park to include the Gimbat and Goodparla pastoral leases, and prepare a plan of management in respect of Stage II of Kakadu National Park.

The approach recommended in the submission was for the NT to work directly with ANPWS in the preparation of the plan of management and subsequent implementation of the plan. It was proposed that the general principles which should broadly determine the plan of management were:

  • decisions on the strategies to be adopted not be based solely on conservation grounds but also take into account social, community and economic aspects
  • Kakadu National Park to be seen as an integral part of the Alligator Rivers and adjacent regions and its effective management must acknowledge and be consistent with this regional perspective
  • tourism in the region was expanding rapidly with increasing pressure for the provision of adequate facilities for all visitors
  • the scope to manage the Park could be significantly improved, and the flexibility to achieve an appropriate balance between development and conservation could be increased, by a strategy of complementary development for the Gimbat and Goodparla pastoral leases under NT ownership and control instead of through the incorporation of these areas in the Park
  • for so long as the existing management arrangements for the Park continued, there would be a need for effective consultation and cooperation between the Australian and NT governments and appropriate working arrangements should be developed as part of the plan of management.

Cabinet was asked to decide on whether to adopt an active approach involving greater NT participation in the development of the plan of management and subsequent management of Kakadu Stages I and II, including the complementary development of the Gimbat and Goodparla pastoral leases under NT ownership rather than incorporation of these areas in the Park, or to approve an approach of merely providing comment and advice to ANPWS on the development of the plan of management.

Cabinet endorsed the option of active involvement as outlined in the position paper.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3177 and decision number 3714 of 16 August 1984 PDF (8.1 MB).

Junior police ranger program

On 24 August 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal to develop a 'Junior Police Rangers' program. 

The program would be aimed at youth between the ages of 13 and 17 and would involve learning skills in areas such as public safety, good citizenship, leadership, fire safety, first aid, survival techniques, water safety, public speaking and self-development.

The submission suggested that, due to public concern over the standards of conduct and attitudes of youth in the community, the police could help by encouraging young people to take part in schemes where they could acquire leadership qualities and learn public safety skills.

It was proposed to restrict the program to Darwin initially, with the possibility of expanding the program to other areas depending on its success.

Cabinet approved the introduction of a Junior Police Ranger scheme with funding of $183,000.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3168 and decision number 3727 of 24 August 1984 PDF (215.6 KB).

Control of cane toads 

Cane toad 

On 4 September 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal to implement a research program on the possible biological control of cane toads, and improve monitoring to minimise the risk of accidental or man-assisted introduction of cane toads in the Territory.

In the Wet Season of 1982 to 1983, cane toads were first discovered in the NT in the Wollogorang area of the Gulf of Carpentaria. 

Toads had also been found in the Darwin area, which was thought to have occurred through the importation of plant and soil material.

The submission noted that, from studies already undertaken, biological control seemed to be the only way of controlling cane toads, but research into the most effective control mechanisms was required.

At the 1984 meeting of the Council of Nature Conservation Ministers, the cane toad was recognised as a problem of national significance, and the Australian, Western Australian and Queensland governments stated their willingness to provide funding for research into the biological control of cane toads.

Cabinet decided that the Premiers of Queensland, Western Australia and New South Wales be approached with a view to formulating a joint proposal to the Australian Government including for funding a research program into the biological control of cane toads.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3202 and decision number 3745 of 4 September 1984 PDF (1.3 MB).

Development of a Private Hospital within the Royal Darwin Hospital Reserve

On 13 November 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal for the development of a private hospital within the grounds of the Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH). 

This followed a preliminary proposal from Lowton Pty Ltd in 1982 to develop a 60 bed private hospital within the RDH reserve, and the granting of in-principle approval for the construction of the hospital in January 1984.

Further in-principle approval was given in June 1984 for the company to establish a 100 bed private hospital on the RDH reserve.

The Cabinet submission noted that a private hospital on the RDH reserve would mean less duplication of diagnostic services, and such a location would be more convenient for medical practitioners visiting private and public patients. 

It would reduce transport requirements when private hospital patients needed to use paramedical services at RDH, and ancillary emergency services would be in close proximity, while creating a convenient "overflow" facility for patients at RDH. 

Car parking facilities were already available although additional car parking would need to be considered.

It was noted that the proposed site had originally been intended for a second ward block for RDH, and that the private hospital development would reduce the options for expanding the public hospital when it reached full capacity.

Cabinet approved the negotiations for the development of a private hospital within the Royal Darwin Hospital reserve and indicated an expectation that the private hospital would be operating by July 1986.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3282 and decision number 3829 of 13 November 1984 PDF (2.6 MB).

Bull purchase incentive scheme 

On 4 December 1984, Cabinet considered a proposal to introduce a bull purchase incentive scheme which aimed to encourage pastoralists to continue to upgrade their commercial cattle herds.

In 1982-83, the cattle industry contributed approximately $67 million to the NT economy, with the cattle herd consisting of 1.5 million head and an annual turnoff of around 350,000 head. 

Given the importance of the industry to the NT economy, an incentive to encourage the upgrading of herds was considered desirable.

The proposal was for reimbursement of funds to pastoralists purchasing bulls on the following basis:

  • for a bull price of $800 to $1,500 per head - $100 reimbursement
  • for a bull price over $1,500 per head - $200 reimbursement.

Eligibility would be limited to commercial herds and to pastoralists who were satisfactorily carrying out disease eradication programs.

Other alternative incentive packages explored by government and industry included a freight subsidy on bull purchases and reimbursement of a percentage of the bull purchase price. However, it was considered that a flat reimbursement rate would simplify administrative processes.

Cabinet approved the establishment of the Bull Purchase Incentive Scheme as from 1 January 1985 to be operated by the Northern Territory Development Corporation, with the scheme to be reviewed after a 12 month period to decide if it should be extended.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3335 and decision number 3884 of 4 December 1984 PDF (2.3 MB).

Status of saltwater crocodiles 

On 18 December 1984, Cabinet considered a submission on the progress of the government's application to downgrade the status of saltwater crocodiles from Appendix 1 (highly endangered species) of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) to Appendix 2 of the Convention. 

This amendment was seen as crucial to the viability of crocodile farming in the NT.

While the Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory had been successful in gaining the support of international scientists for endorsement of the CITES application, this work, along with the collection of data on existing crocodile populations and spread of habitats, had exhausted the funding for the project.

The submission noted the NT Government's success in gaining support for the CITES application had created considerable interest in the Territory's crocodile management programs. 

In particular, a conference planned for January 1985 to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Conservation Commission's programs had been inundated with contributed papers and participants, and expected participation in the conference had grown from 30 attendees to around 100 interstate and international crocodile experts.

The submission noted that activities being pursued as part of the Commission's crocodile management program were:

  • engagement with the Aboriginal Land Council's Working Group to involve Aboriginal people in crocodile management and research and eventually broader conservation issues
  • assistance to industry to commence egg collections
  • surveying of Melacca (sic) Creek in Litchfield in preparation for the acquisition of this breeding area.

While the submission sought financial additional funds to complete the CITES application, Cabinet did not make a decision in this regard. However, Cabinet approved the application to CITES proceeding and endorsed the activities in the crocodile management program which were being pursued by the Conservation Commission.

Read the Cabinet decision - submission number 3349 and decision number 3900 of 18 December 1984 PDF (1.5 MB).


1984 Cabinet members

This page shows the Northern Territory Government ministries in 1984. 

Members of 1984 Cabinet 

Eighth Everingham Ministry - 13 December 1983 to 16 October 1984

MinisterPosition
Hon PAE Everingham MLAChief Minister
Minister for Industrial Development and Tourism
Hon NM Dondas MLAMinister for Health, Youth, Sport, Recreation and Ethnic Affairs
Hon MB Perron MLATreasurer
Minister for Lands
Hon IL Tuxworth MLAMinister for Mines and Energy
Minister for Primary Production
Hon JM Robertson MLAAttorney-General
Minister for Transport and Works
Hon T Harris MLAMinister for Education
Hon CN Padgham-Purich MLAMinister for Housing and Conservation
Hon DW Manzie MLAMinister for Community Development

First Tuxworth Ministry - 17 October 1984 to 20 December 1984

MinisterPosition
Hon IL Tuxworth MLAChief Minister
Minister for Industrial Development and Tourism
Minister for Primary Production
Minister for Mines and Energy
Hon NM Dondas MLAMinister for Health, Sport, Recreation and Ethnic Affairs
Hon MB Perron MLATreasurer
Minister for Lands
Hon JM Robertson MLAAttorney-General
Minister for Transport and Works
Hon T Harris MLAMinister for Education
Hon CN Padgham-Purich MLA Minister for Housing and Conservation
Hon DW Manzie MLAMinister for Community Development

Second Tuxworth Ministry - 21 December 1984 to 19 August 1985

MinisterPosition
Hon IL Tuxworth MLAChief Minister
Treasurer
Hon NM Dondas MLAMinister for Industry and Small Business
Hon MB Perron MLAAttorney-General
Minister for Mines and Energy
Hon JM Robertson MLAMinister for Health
Minister for Youth, Sport, Recreation and Ethnic Affairs
Hon T Harris MLAMinister for Education
Hon DW Manzie MLAMinister for Transport and Works and Housing
Hon SP Hatton MLAMinister for Lands
Minister for Primary Production
Minister for Ports and Fisheries
Minister for Conservation
Hon BF Coulter MLAMinister for Community Development
Minister for Correctional Services